To protect your freshly planted seedlings from nocturnal animals, consider these strategies:

1. Physical Barriers: Use row covers, mesh netting, or cloches to shield seedlings from animals. These barriers allow light and moisture in while keeping pests out.
2. Fencing: Install a low fence (at least 2 feet high) around your garden. If deer are an issue, consider a taller fence or one with additional height at the top.
3. Repellents: Use natural repellents like cayenne, jalapeño or ghost peppers spray that deter animals. Apply these around the seedlings, but be cautious of the wind and rain washing them away. Using cayenne, jalapeño, or ghost peppers can offer several benefits when applied to bell pepper plants:
   • Pest Deterrent: The capsaicin in these peppers acts as a natural repellent for pests like aphids and caterpillars, helping to protect bell peppers from damage.
   • Disease Resistance: Some studies suggest that the compounds in hot peppers may enhance disease resistance in plants, potentially improving overall plant health.
   • Soil Health: The organic matter from composting hot peppers can enrich the soil, promoting beneficial microbial activity.
   • Flavor Enhancement: Mixing hot pepper extracts into your fertilization regimen may enhance the overall flavor profile of bell peppers.
   • Companion Planting: Hot peppers can be good companions for bell peppers, as they may attract beneficial insects that prey on pests.
   • Natural Fertilizer: When composted, hot peppers can contribute nutrients that help improve the growth of bell pepper plants.

     Using these peppers wisely can support healthier, more productive bell pepper crops.

4. Decoys and Scare Tactics: Place reflective objects like CD’s, wind spinners, noise-making devices in the garden to scare away animals.
5. Companion Planting: Surround seedlings with plants that deter certain pests, like marigolds for rabbits.
6. Nighttime Monitoring: Set up motion-activated lights or sprinklers that can startle animals when they approach.
7. Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around seedlings; it can make it harder for animals to dig and may deter them due to the texture.

By combining several of these methods, you can enhance your seedlings’ safety and reduce damage from hungry animals.